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What's New in the Cochrane Library Issue 3, 2009 for healthcare consumers?


Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group
New Reviews
Garlic for the common cold
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold

Cochrane Airways Group
New Reviews

Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children
Mono and multifaceted inhalant and/or food allergen reduction interventions for preventing asthma in children at high risk of developing asthma
Regular treatment with salmeterol and inhaled steroids for chronic asthma: serious adverse events

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults
Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension

Cochrane Anaesthesia Group
New Reviews

Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat
Non-pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anaesthesia in children

Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group
New Reviews

Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Interventions for isolated diaphyseal fractures of the ulna in adults
Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults

Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group
New Reviews

Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer
Concomitant hyperthermia and radiation therapy for treating locally advanced rectal cancer
Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer

Cochrane Consumers and Communication Group
Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed

Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions


Cochrane Cystic Fibrosis and Genetic Disorders Group
Conclusions Changed

Treatment for avascular necrosis of bone in people with sickle cell disease

Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group
New Reviews

Antidepressants versus placebo for depression in primary care
Milnacipran versus other antidepressive agents for depression
Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder
Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents

Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group
New Reviews

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well-being of women who experience intimate partner abuse
Electropalatography for articulation disorders associated with cleft palate

Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group
New Reviews

Brief interventions for heavy alcohol users admitted to general hospital wards
Pharmacologic Interventions for Pregnant Women Enrolled in Alcohol Treatment
Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in University or College students

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Buprenorphine for the management of opioid withdrawal

Cochrane Ear Nose and Throat Disorders Group
New Reviews

Erythropoietin as an adjuvant treatment with (chemo) radiation therapy for head and neck cancer
Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss

Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group
New Reviews

The effects of on-screen, point of care computer reminders on processes and outcomes of care.
Electronic retrieval of health information by healthcare providers to improve practice and patient care

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Interprofessional collaboration: effects of practice-based interventions on professional practice and healthcare outcomes

Cochrane Epilepsy Group
New Reviews

Traditional Chinese medicine for epilepsy

Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group
New Reviews

Laser treatment of drusen to prevent progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration
Statins for age-related macular degeneration

Cochrane Fertility Regulation Group
New Reviews

Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion

Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Group
New Reviews

Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for early stage cervical cancer
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer

Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group
New Reviews

Erythropoietin or Darbepoetin for patients with cancer - meta-analysis based on individual patient data

Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group
New Reviews

Antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis
Percutanous ethanol injection or percutaneous acetic acid injection for early hepatocellular carcinoma

Cochrane HIV/AIDS Group
New Reviews

A combination drug of abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine (Trizivir®) for treating HIV infection and AIDS
Family support for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV/AIDS
Interventions for previously untreated patients with AIDS-associated Non-Hodgkin´s Lymphoma
Therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretrovirals for people with HIV

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Deworming helminth co-infected individuals for delaying HIV disease progression

Cochrane Hypertension Group
New Reviews

First-line drugs for hypertension
Treatment blood pressure targets for hypertension
Long-term effects of weight-reducing drugs in hypertensive patients

Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group
New Reviews

Artemisinin-based combination therapy for treating uncomplicated malaria
Oral iron supplementation for preventing or treating anaemia among children in malaria-endemic areas

Cochrane Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Functional Bowel Disorders Group
New Reviews

Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Cochrane Injuries Group
Conclusions Changed

The 'WHO Safe Communities' model for the prevention of injury in whole populations

Cochrane Menstrual Disorders and Subfertility Group
New Reviews

Chinese herbal medicine for endometriosis
Danazol for uterine fibroids
Pentoxifylline versus medical therapies for subfertile women with endometriosis

Conclusions Changed
Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease

Cochrane Movement Disorders Group
New Reviews

Therapeutic interventions for disease progression in Huntington's disease
Therapeutic interventions for symptomatic treatment in Huntington's disease

Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis Group
Oral versus Intravenous Steroids for Treatment of Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis
Treatment of seizures in multiple sclerosis

Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group
Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Topical glyceryl trinitrate for rotator cuff disease

Cochrane Neonatal Group
New Reviews

Antiviral agents for treatment of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates
Interventions for prevention of neonatal hyperglycemia in very low birth weight infants

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Early trophic feeding for very low birth weight

Cochrane Neuromuscular Disease Group
New Reviews

Immunotherapy for diabetic amyotrophy
Treatment for idiopathic and hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (brachial neuritis)

Cochrane Oral Health Group
New Reviews

Antibacterial agents in composite restorations for the prevention of dental caries

Magnification devices for endodontic therapy

Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Group
New Reviews

Cyclobenzaprine for the treatment of myofascial pain in adults
Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults
Single dose oral aceclofenac for postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral acemetacin for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral dexibuprofen [S(+)-ibuprofen] for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral etodolac for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral flurbiprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral nefopam for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral tenoxicam for acute postoperative pain in adults
Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic pain in adults

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed

Single dose oral ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults
Single dose oral oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain in adults

Cochrane Peripheral Vascular Diseases Group
New Reviews

Heparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general medical patients (excluding stroke and myocardial infarction)
Intravenous immunoglobulin as adjuvant therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis

Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group
New Reviews

Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery
Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization
Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief
Maternity waiting facilities for improving maternal and neonatal outcome in low-resource countries

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Treatments for gestational diabetes

Cochrane Renal Group
New Reviews

Aldosterone antagonists for preventing the progression of chronic kidney disease
Antihypertensive treatment for kidney transplant recipients
Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)

Conclusions Changed
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for dialysis patients

Cochrane Schizophrenia Group
New Reviews

Clozapine combined with different antipsychotic drugs for treatment resistant schizophrenia

Conclusions Changed
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression

Cochrane Sexually Transmitted Diseases Group
New Reviews

The effects of antimicrobial therapy on bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women

Cochrane Skin Group
New Reviews

Interventions for erythema nodosum leprosum
Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy

Cochrane Stroke Group
New Reviews

Acanthopanax for acute ischaemic stroke
Interventions for post-stroke fatigue
Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits

Updated Reviews - Conclusions Changed
Interventions in the management of serum lipids for preventing stroke recurrence

Cochrane Wounds Group
New Reviews

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors as adjunctive therapy for diabetic foot infections
Peri-operative glycaemic control regimens for preventing surgical site infections in adults
Skin preparation with alcohol versus alcohol followed by any antiseptic for preventing bacteraemia or contamination of blood for transfusion

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Cochrane Colloquium
2009
Singapore



 

Acknowledgement:
Written material included on this website has been derived from the Cochrane Brochure, the Cochrane Manual, and other Cochrane sources. Although we make every attempt to keep material up-to-date, we welcome corrections and updates to our pages.

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